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Thin & Ultra Thin Wall Substrates
The application trend in ceramic substrates is increase
the efficiency of the converter by manufacturing the internal walls
thinner and increasing the number of channels / cells (cell density).
The advantage of thin / ultra thin wall substrates
are a greater geometric surface area (active surface area) for catalytic
conversion so less catalyst can be used (base metal prices for catalyst
are US $ 300 700 / oz) or you can have a more efficient converter
to meet future regulations.
The systematic reduction in ceramic substrate cell
wall thickness from 6mil to thin (4mil) and ultra thin wall (2-3mil)
results in a much more fragile structure which, together with increased
vibration so close to the engine, makes selection of the substrate
support system critically important.
Exhaust systems globally are moving toward thin and
ultra thin-walled substrates to ensure compliance with current and
future emissions regulations.
Ecoflex products are an Enabling Technology for the
use of Thin and Ultra Thin Wall substrates.
Substrates can be categorised as follows:
| Cell Structure |
Open Frontal Area |
Geometric S.A. |
DP |
| 400/6.5 |
|
28cm²/cm³ |
|
| 350/5.5 |
80% |
26cm²/cm³ |
Dec.24% |
| 600/4 |
80% |
34cm²/cm³ |
Inc. 30% |
| 400/4 |
83% |
29cm²/cm³ |
Dec. 20% |
| 600/3 |
84% |
36cm²/cm³ |
Inc. 17% |
| 900/2 |
80% |
43cm²/cm³ |
Inc. 28% |
Ecoflex is Ideal for Ultra Thin Wall Substrates:
Feature: Non Intumescent
Benefit: Holding pressure does not exceed Isostatic
Strength of Substrate
Enables: Increased goemetric surface area which increases
catalyst efficiency
Enables: Reduced precious metal
content
Enables: Faster light-off due
to lower thermal mass
Enables: Reduced package space
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